Merchants additionally risk fraudulent purchases if prospects are utilizing stolen bank cards or fraudulent repudiation of the web buy. However, retailers face less risk from physical theft through the use of a warehouse as an alternative of a retail storefront. Secure Sockets Layer encryption has typically solved the issue of bank card numbers being intercepted in transit between the consumer and the service provider. However, one should nonetheless belief the service provider to not use the bank card data subsequently for their own purchases, and to not pass the data to others. Also, hackers may break into a merchant’s website and steal names, addresses and credit card numbers, although the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard is meant to reduce the impression of such breaches. A number of high-profile break-ins in the 2000s has prompted some U.S. states to require disclosure to shoppers when this happens.

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